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merciful

/ˈmʌrsəfəl/
/ˈmʌsɪfəl/
IPA guide

Use the adjective merciful to describe someone who has compassion for other people, especially when he is in a position to punish them or treat them harshly.

If you're caught cheating on a math test, your best hope is that your teacher will be merciful, or that she will forgive you for what you've done. Forgiving someone or relieving a person's pain are both merciful acts. The word merciful also has religious connotations which come from the root word mercy, used since the 12th century to mean "God's forgiveness of his creatures' offenses." The origin is the Old French merci, "pity or thanks."

Definitions of merciful
  1. adjective
    showing or giving mercy
    “sought merciful treatment for the captives”
    “a merciful god”
    synonyms:
    clement
    (used of persons or behavior) inclined to show mercy
    compassionate
    showing or having compassion
    soft
    compassionate and kind; conciliatory
    humane
    marked or motivated by concern with the alleviation of suffering
    kind
    having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    merciless
    having or showing no mercy
    bloody
    having or covered with or accompanied by blood
    inclement
    used of persons or behavior; showing no clemency or mercy
    uncompassionate
    lacking compassion or feeling for others
    hard
    dispassionate
    unkind
    lacking kindness
    bowelless, cutthroat, fierce
    ruthless in competition
    mortal
    unrelenting and deadly
    pitiless, remorseless, ruthless, unpitying
    without mercy or pity
    tigerish
    resembling a tiger in fierceness and lack of mercy
    implacable
    incapable of being placated
  2. adjective
    (used conventionally of royalty and high nobility) gracious
    “our merciful king”
    synonyms:
    gracious
    characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit
Pronunciation
US
/ˈmʌrsəfəl/
UK
/ˈmʌsɪfəl/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘merciful'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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