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pidgin

/ˈpɪdʒɪn/
/ˈpɪdʒɪn/
IPA guide

Other forms: pidgins

A pidgin is a simplified language that is usually formed from elements of two different languages — allowing basic communication between groups of people who don't share a common tongue.

If you're visiting Mexico but you don't speak Spanish, you may use a kind of pidgin to talk to locals — a combination of Spanish and English. Or the locals may speak a pidgin version of English to communicate with you. Most pidgins include various elements of different languages in addition to the primary source of vocabulary — but they're all made up. The word pidgin is thought to derive from a Chinese pronunciation of the word business as "bigeon" and eventually "pidgin."

Definitions of pidgin
  1. noun
    an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
    see moresee less
    types:
    Chinook Jargon, Oregon Jargon
    a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America
    type of:
    artificial language
    a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose
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