SKIP TO CONTENT

retaliation

/ritæliˈeɪʃɪn/
/rɪtæliˈeɪʃən/
IPA guide

Other forms: retaliations

Retaliation is an act of revenge. Before you initiate retaliation on someone who has wronged you, consider whether he or she might have a ninja alter ego and a set of nunchucks stashed away.

The noun retaliation stems from the Latin retaliare, meaning “pay back in kind.” Notice the word kind in that definition. Retaliation used to have both good and evil connotations. Now, though, it’s important to read that kind as synonymous with type or sort because retaliation has since lost its positive sense. Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, “Man must evolve for all human conflict a method which rejects revenge, aggression and retaliation. The foundation of such a method is love.”

Definitions of retaliation
  1. noun
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    synonyms: revanche, revenge
    see moresee less
    types:
    payback, retribution, vengeance
    the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life
    reprisal
    a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
    type of:
    getting even, paying back, return
    a reciprocal group action
Pronunciation
US
/ritæliˈeɪʃɪn/
UK
/rɪtæliˈeɪʃən/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘retaliation'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family